15 English Phrases that originated in East Asia

English, as a global language, has absorbed and integrated phrases from various cultures and languages around the world. East Asian languages, including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, have contributed several phrases to the English lexicon. In this article, we’ll explore 15 East Asian phrases that have become part of everyday English usage.

1. Feng Shui: Derived from Chinese, “feng shui” refers to the practice of arranging objects and spaces to promote harmony and balance with the natural environment. It’s often used in discussions about interior design and architecture.
2. Hara-Kiri: Originating from Japanese, “hara-kiri” is a term used to describe ritual suicide by disembowelment, traditionally performed by samurai to maintain honor in the face of defeat or dishonor.
3. No-Go: This phrase comes from Japanese “nōgō” (禁止), meaning “prohibition” or “forbidden.” In English, “no-go” is used to describe a situation or place that is off-limits or not advisable to enter.
4. Sudoku: Originating from Japanese, “sudoku” refers to a popular number puzzle game that involves filling a grid with numbers according to specific rules. It’s enjoyed by people of all ages worldwide.
5. Kowtow: Derived from Chinese, “kowtow” originally referred to a deep bow performed by kneeling and touching the ground with the forehead, as a sign of reverence or submission. In English, it’s used figuratively to describe excessive deference or submission.
6. Tsunami: Originating from Japanese, “tsunami” refers to a powerful and destructive oceanic wave caused by seismic activity, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption. In English, it’s used to describe a sudden and overwhelming surge or influx of something, often with negative connotations.
7. Tofu: This word comes from Chinese Mandarin “dòufu” (豆腐) and refers to a protein-rich food made from soybeans. In English, “tofu” is used to describe the soy-based food product.
8. Kimchi: This Korean word refers to a traditional fermented vegetable dish, typically made with napa cabbage and Korean radishes. In English, “kimchi” is used to describe the spicy and tangy Korean side dish.
9. Shiitake: Originating from Japanese, “shiitake” refers to a type of edible mushroom commonly used in Asian cuisine. In English, “shiitake” is used to describe the mushroom variety.
10. Nirvana: Derived from Sanskrit and popularised in East Asian Buddhism, “nirvana” refers to a state of perfect peace, enlightenment, and liberation from suffering. In English, it’s used to describe a state of blissful happiness or contentment.
11. Sensei: Originating from Japanese, “sensei” is a title used to address or refer to a teacher, mentor, or expert in a particular field, such as martial arts or academics. In English, it’s used to show respect for someone’s expertise or authority.
12. Kawaii: Originating from Japanese, “kawaii” refers to cuteness or the quality of being adorable or lovable. In English, it’s used to describe anything that is charming, endearing, or sweet.
13. Gung-Ho: Derived from Chinese Mandarin “gōng hé” (工合), meaning “work together,” “gung-ho” entered English through Marine Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson, who adopted the term during World War II to describe an enthusiastic and eager attitude towards teamwork and cooperation.
14. Yakuza: Originating from Japanese, “yakuza” refers to organised crime syndicates in Japan. In English, it’s used to describe the Japanese mafia or any criminal organisation operating in a similar manner.
15. Banzai: This Japanese exclamation is used to express enthusiasm, celebration, or encouragement. In English, “banzai” is used to cheer on or celebrate a victory or achievement.

These phrases from East Asian languages have become part of the English lexicon, enriching its vocabulary and reflecting the cultural exchange between East Asia and the English-speaking world.